How was Herman cortas able to defeat the native Americans in spite of being outnumbered?

Hernán Cortés was able to defeat the native Americans, particularly the Aztecs, through a combination of superior military strategy, advanced weaponry, and the exploitation of local rivalries. He formed alliances with indigenous groups who were enemies of the Aztecs, which provided him with additional forces and local knowledge. Additionally, Cortés utilized tactics such as surprise attacks and psychological warfare, along with the advantage of firearms and horses, which were unfamiliar to the native populations. These factors, combined with the impact of European diseases that weakened the native populations, contributed to his success despite being outnumbered.