When FSH levels rise what happens?

When follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels rise, it stimulates the growth and maturation of ovarian follicles in females and promotes spermatogenesis in males. In females, elevated FSH levels lead to increased estrogen production as the follicles develop, which is crucial for the menstrual cycle and ovulation. In males, higher FSH levels enhance the function of Sertoli cells, supporting sperm production. Overall, elevated FSH plays a key role in reproductive health and the regulation of the menstrual cycle and fertility.