Why the Constitutional Convention the Commerce and Slave Trade Compromise gave Congress the power to?

The Commerce and Slave Trade Compromise, reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787, allowed Congress to regulate interstate and international commerce while prohibiting any legislation that would end the slave trade for twenty years. This compromise was crucial in balancing the interests of Northern states, which favored federal regulation of trade, and Southern states, which relied on slavery and feared that Congress would interfere with the institution. By granting Congress this power while simultaneously appeasing Southern states, the compromise helped ensure the ratification of the Constitution. Ultimately, it reflects the delicate negotiations necessary to unify the diverse interests of the newly formed states.