Why does Franklin say that the tax is unfair?

Franklin argues that the tax is unfair because it disproportionately burdens certain groups while favoring others, leading to inequitable financial obligations. He highlights that those who can least afford to pay are often the most heavily taxed, while wealthier individuals find ways to evade their fair share. This creates a system that is not only unjust but also undermines the principle of equal contribution to the common good. Ultimately, Franklin advocates for a more equitable tax structure that distributes responsibilities fairly across all societal segments.