What are the long-term physical and psychological effects of female genital mutilation (FGM) on women and girls?

Female genital mutilation (FGM) can have serious long-term physical and psychological effects on women and girls. Physically, it can lead to chronic pain, infections, complications during childbirth, and even death. Psychologically, it can cause trauma, anxiety, depression, and difficulties in intimate relationships. These effects can have a lasting impact on the overall well-being and quality of life of those who have undergone FGM.