What is urbinization?

Urbanization is the process by which an increasing percentage of a population comes to live in urban areas, typically driven by migration from rural regions and natural population growth. This phenomenon often leads to the expansion of cities and the development of infrastructure, services, and housing to accommodate the growing urban population. While urbanization can spur economic growth and innovation, it can also present challenges such as overcrowding, pollution, and strain on resources. Overall, it reflects changing social, economic, and demographic trends within societies.