In Assam, the primary irrigation methods used are traditional surface irrigation techniques, such as flood irrigation, which take advantage of the region's abundant rainfall and river systems. Additionally, many farmers utilize pump irrigation from rivers and wells, particularly for paddy cultivation. In some areas, drip and sprinkler irrigation systems are also being introduced to enhance water efficiency, though they are less common compared to traditional methods. Overall, the choice of irrigation often depends on the specific crop requirements and local water availability.
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