Where is the wealthy city of Timbuktu?

Timbuktu is located in the central part of Mali, West Africa, near the Niger River. Historically, it was a significant center for trade, education, and culture, particularly during the 15th and 16th centuries. The city is famed for its ancient mosques and libraries, which housed vast collections of manuscripts. Today, Timbuktu is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.