How many leaf nodes are present in a binary tree having a depth of H?

In a binary tree with a maximum depth of ( H ), the number of leaf nodes can vary depending on the structure of the tree. However, if the tree is a complete binary tree, the maximum number of leaf nodes occurs at depth ( H ), which is ( 2^H ). For a full binary tree, the minimum number of leaf nodes at depth ( H ) is ( 1 ), occurring when all nodes except the last level are filled. Thus, the number of leaf nodes can range from ( 1 ) to ( 2^H ).