Where could gold be found in 16th century?

In the 16th century, gold was primarily found in the Americas, particularly in regions such as Mexico and Peru, where the Spanish conquistadors discovered vast deposits. The Incas and Aztecs had amassed significant gold artifacts and treasures, attracting European explorers. Additionally, gold was mined in parts of Africa, particularly in West Africa, where kingdoms like Mali thrived on gold trade. Gold was also sourced from Europe, with mines in regions such as the Alps and the Iberian Peninsula.