How long has graphic design been a career?

Graphic design as a distinct career began to take shape in the late 19th century with the advent of modern printing techniques and the rise of advertising. However, the term "graphic design" itself was coined in 1922 by William Addison Dwiggins. Since then, the field has evolved significantly, particularly with the introduction of digital technology in the late 20th century, expanding the scope and opportunities for graphic designers.