The movement of tectonic plates is primarily driven by the heat from the Earth's interior, which creates convection currents in the mantle. Plates that move towards each other are typically converging boundaries, where one plate is forced beneath another in a process called subduction, often leading to earthquakes and volcanic activity. In contrast, plates that are moving farther apart are at divergent boundaries, where magma rises to create new crust, such as at mid-ocean ridges. This dynamic movement is a key aspect of the Earth's geological processes.
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