What are the differences between malted oats and flaked oats in terms of their impact on brewing processes and final beer characteristics?

Malted oats are grains that have been germinated and dried, which can contribute to enzyme activity and fermentability in brewing. They can add a malty flavor and improve head retention in beer. Flaked oats, on the other hand, are raw oats that have been steamed and rolled flat, providing a creamy mouthfeel and enhancing body and haze in beer. Overall, malted oats can impact brewing processes by providing fermentable sugars, while flaked oats can affect final beer characteristics by adding texture and mouthfeel.