Nerve impulses initiate muscle contraction by traveling along the sarcolemma through a process called depolarization. When a nerve impulse reaches the neuromuscular junction, it releases neurotransmitters that bind to receptors on the sarcolemma, leading to a change in membrane potential. This depolarization creates an action potential that propagates along the sarcolemma and into the T-tubules, allowing the signal to reach the muscle fibers and trigger contraction. Additionally, the presence of voltage-gated sodium channels facilitates the rapid transmission of these impulses.
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