What are the differences between flat sawn and plain sawn wood, and how do these differences impact the quality and characteristics of the final product?

Flat sawn wood is cut parallel to the growth rings of the tree, resulting in a more prominent grain pattern and potential for warping. Plain sawn wood is cut perpendicular to the growth rings, producing a more uniform appearance and greater stability. These differences impact the final product by affecting its strength, appearance, and resistance to warping or shrinking. Overall, plain sawn wood is often considered higher quality due to its stability and consistent appearance.