Who built Astana city?

Astana, now known as Nur-Sultan, was developed as the capital of Kazakhstan after the country gained independence in 1991. The city was transformed under the leadership of President Nursultan Nazarbayev, who initiated a series of ambitious urban projects to relocate the capital from Almaty. The city features modern architecture and was designed by various international architects, including Norman Foster and Kisho Kurokawa, contributing to its unique and futuristic skyline. Overall, Astana was built as part of Kazakhstan's efforts to foster economic growth and national identity.