When carbonic acid (H₂CO₃) is neutralized with magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)₂), the products formed are magnesium carbonate (MgCO₃) and water (H₂O). The reaction can be represented by the equation: H₂CO₃ + Mg(OH)₂ → MgCO₃ + 2H₂O. This neutralization reaction typically occurs in a one-to-one molar ratio of the acid and base.
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