Which phenomenon contributed to the renewal of interest in classical philosophy and arts?

The phenomenon that contributed to the renewal of interest in classical philosophy and the arts is the Renaissance. This cultural movement, which began in the 14th century in Italy, emphasized a revival of ancient Greek and Roman ideals, focusing on Humanism, individualism, and the study of classical texts. The rediscovery of classical works, along with advancements in art and science, inspired a new appreciation for the intellectual and artistic achievements of antiquity. This led to significant developments in literature, visual arts, and philosophy, shaping the course of Western thought.