How many amps draw is there on a half hp 3 phase electric motor?

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1086423

2026-05-17 14:31

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5 hp equals 3730 watts, and on a 3 phase 480 v system the line voltage is 277, so the current times 277 times 3 equals 3730. The answer in theory is 4.5 amps.

But you have to allow for 10% power-loss in the motor, and also the power factor, which could be 0.8.

Therefore the current is probably 6 to 6½ amps. Maybe 10 amps on starting up.

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The formula you are looking for when amperage is desired when horsepower is shown is - I = HP x 746 / 1.73 x volts x % efficiency x power factor.

A standard motor's efficiency between 5 to 100 HP is .84 to .91.

A standard motor's power factor between 10 to 100 HP is .86 to .92.

Amps = 5 x 746 = 3730/1.73 x 480 = 3730/830 x .84 x .84 = 3730/586 = 6.37 amps. Starting current will be 300% of the motors run current.

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