One reason nationalism in Arab countries spread in the Mediterranean Basin during and after World War I was the disillusionment with colonial powers and the desire for self-determination. The war weakened European empires, leading to a power vacuum and increased nationalist sentiments among Arabs seeking autonomy or independence. Additionally, the promise of independence made by the Allies during the war fueled aspirations for national identity and unity among various Arab groups. This period also saw the rise of intellectual movements that promoted Arab culture and unity, further galvanizing nationalist sentiments.
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