What is the process of using facts properties or rules to justify reasoning or reach valid conclusions?

The process of using facts, properties, or rules to justify reasoning or reach valid conclusions is known as logical reasoning or deductive reasoning. This involves applying established principles or axioms to derive new information or validate hypotheses. By systematically analyzing relationships and employing critical thinking, one can draw conclusions that are supported by the initial premises. This method is fundamental in disciplines such as mathematics, science, and philosophy.