To solve this problem, we need to understand the concept of buoyancy. When the bucket is half-filled with water, the water exerts an upward buoyant force equal to the weight of the water displaced. Since the weight of the half-filled bucket is 30kg, the weight of the water in the bucket is 30kg. This means the weight of the empty bucket is 20kg (50kg - 30kg = 20kg).
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