Franklin D. Roosevelt took several key actions to address segregation during his presidency, though his efforts were often cautious due to political considerations. He established the Fair Employment Practices Committee (FEPC) in 1941 to combat racial discrimination in defense industries and government jobs. While he did not fully support comprehensive civil rights legislation, his administration made strides in promoting opportunities for African Americans, especially during World War II. However, significant legislative changes to end segregation would come later, particularly during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s.
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