What is gusal?

Gusal, also spelled as "ghusl," is an Islamic ritual purification involving a full-body wash to achieve spiritual cleanliness. It is required in specific situations, such as after sexual activity, menstruation, or childbirth, before a person can participate in certain acts of worship, like prayer. The process typically includes the intention (niyyah) to purify oneself, followed by washing the entire body, ensuring that water reaches every part. Gusal is significant in maintaining both physical and spiritual hygiene in Islam.