How did New Mexicans react to the end of Spanish rule?

The end of Spanish rule in New Mexico in 1821 was met with mixed reactions among New Mexicans. Many residents, particularly those of Spanish descent, were hopeful that Mexican independence would bring greater autonomy and economic opportunities. However, some Indigenous groups and mestizos were concerned about potential marginalization under new Mexican authorities. Overall, the transition marked a complex shift in governance that stirred both optimism and apprehension among the diverse population.