What was the civil rights movement and when did it take place?

The Civil Rights Movement was a social and political campaign in the United States aimed at ending racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans, ensuring their legal rights and equality under the law. It primarily took place from the 1950s to the late 1960s, marked by significant events such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the March on Washington, and the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Activists, including figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks, played crucial roles in the fight for civil rights during this era.