The natural voltage across a semiconductor is referred to as the "built-in potential" or "built-in voltage." This voltage is created due to the difference in concentration of charge carriers (electrons and holes) in the p-type and n-type regions of the semiconductor, leading to the formation of a depletion region at the junction. The built-in potential is essential for the operation of semiconductor devices like diodes and transistors, as it influences their electrical characteristics.
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