What was the difficulty of the panama canal?

The construction of the Panama Canal faced significant difficulties, including challenging terrain, tropical diseases like malaria and yellow fever, and the engineering challenges of managing the canal's locks and waterway systems. Workers contended with heavy rainfall and landslides, which complicated excavation and construction efforts. Additionally, the political and logistical issues surrounding the project, including negotiations with Colombia and later the United States’ involvement, further complicated the endeavor. Despite these challenges, the canal was completed in 1914, transforming global trade routes.