What goods and resources play a similar role in the world economy today?

In today's world economy, oil and technology serve as critical resources that drive growth and influence global markets. Oil remains a vital energy source, affecting transportation, manufacturing, and geopolitical relations. Meanwhile, technology, particularly in the form of digital services, software, and electronics, fuels innovation and productivity across various sectors. Both commodities are integral to economic stability and development, shaping trade patterns and investment strategies worldwide.