How does the code of Hammurabi deal with conflict?

The Code of Hammurabi, one of the earliest written legal codes, addresses conflict by establishing specific laws and corresponding penalties to resolve disputes and ensure justice. It emphasizes a principle of retributive justice, often summarized by the phrase "an eye for an eye," which seeks to provide a balanced and proportional response to offenses. By clearly outlining responsibilities and consequences, the code aimed to reduce arbitrary decisions and promote social order within Babylonian society. Overall, it served as a framework for resolving conflicts and maintaining public order.