How does the arctic willow adapt to the cold weather?

The Arctic willow adapts to cold weather through several key features. Its low-growing, shrubby form helps it resist harsh winds and reduces exposure to freezing temperatures. The plant has a dense network of roots that can access moisture in the permafrost, and its small, leathery leaves minimize water loss. Additionally, the Arctic willow has a short growing season, allowing it to complete its life cycle quickly in the brief summer months.