What is Renaissance naturalism?

Renaissance naturalism is an artistic and philosophical movement that emerged during the Renaissance, emphasizing a realistic portrayal of the natural world and human figures. Artists sought to depict subjects with accuracy, focusing on proportion, light, and perspective to create a three-dimensional effect. This approach marked a departure from the stylized and symbolic representations of the Middle Ages, aiming instead to capture the beauty and complexity of nature and human emotion. Key figures such as Leonardo da vinci and Michelangelo exemplified this shift through their detailed and lifelike works.