Definition of a Privacy Act

The Privacy Act is a legislative framework designed to protect individuals' personal information held by government agencies and certain private sector organizations. It establishes guidelines for the collection, use, and disclosure of personal data, ensuring individuals have rights over their information, including access and correction. The Act aims to promote transparency and accountability while safeguarding citizens from misuse of their personal data. Different countries may have their own versions of privacy laws, reflecting local legal standards and cultural values.