The pilot maneuvers a hot air balloon primarily by controlling the altitude through the use of a burner to heat the air inside the envelope, causing it to rise, or by allowing the air to cool, which makes the balloon descend. Horizontal movement is achieved by changing altitude to catch different wind currents, as the balloon has no steering mechanism. The pilot can navigate by ascending or descending to find favorable winds, guiding the balloon toward the desired direction. Communication with ground crew and using visual landmarks also aid in navigation.
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