Elephant populations are declining in many countries due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict. In Africa, populations vary widely; while some countries like Botswana and Tanzania have significant elephant populations, others, such as Malawi, have seen reductions. In Asia, Indian and Sri Lankan elephant populations are under pressure from habitat fragmentation and agricultural expansion, though some conservation efforts have shown positive trends. Overall, the outlook for elephants remains precarious, necessitating ongoing conservation efforts across their range.
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