The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in June 1914 was a pivotal event that triggered the outbreak of World War I. His murder by a Serbian nationalist set off a chain reaction of political alliances and military mobilizations, leading Austria-Hungary to declare war on Serbia. This act quickly escalated, drawing in major powers across Europe due to existing alliances, ultimately leading to a full-scale global conflict. The incident highlighted the tensions and rivalries within Europe at the time, which had been building for years.
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