What was the treatments for meningitis in the 1800s?

In the 1800s, treatments for meningitis were largely ineffective and often based on outdated medical practices. Common approaches included bloodletting, the use of leeches, and administering purgatives to remove "bad blood." Other treatments involved the application of hot compresses and the use of opiates for pain relief. Overall, the lack of understanding of the disease and its causes meant that many patients did not receive effective care.