What are three things that absorb energy from the sun in the atmosphere?

Three things that absorb energy from the sun in the atmosphere are water vapor, carbon dioxide, and ozone. Water vapor captures heat through its greenhouse effect, while carbon dioxide absorbs infrared radiation, contributing to warming. Ozone in the stratosphere absorbs harmful ultraviolet radiation, protecting living organisms from its damaging effects. Together, these components play a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate.