Which best describes the relationship between the Afghan-Soviet conflict of the 1980s and the U.S.-Iraq conflict that began in 2003?

The Afghan-Soviet conflict of the 1980s and the U.S.-Iraq conflict that began in 2003 both illustrate the complexities of foreign intervention in regional conflicts. In Afghanistan, the U.S. supported mujahideen fighters against the Soviet invasion, which contributed to long-term instability in the region. Conversely, the U.S.-Iraq conflict involved the invasion of Iraq under the premise of eliminating weapons of mass destruction, leading to a protracted insurgency and further destabilization. Both conflicts reveal the unintended consequences of military intervention and the challenges of nation-building in volatile regions.