What is the formal elements of art for pattern?

The formal elements of art for pattern include repetition, rhythm, and arrangement. Patterns are created through the systematic repetition of shapes, lines, colors, or motifs, establishing a visual rhythm that guides the viewer's eye. The organization of these repeated elements can create harmony or contrast, enhancing the overall composition. Patterns can be found in various forms, from textiles to architectural designs, contributing to the aesthetic and functional aspects of art.