Enlightened despots implemented a variety of reforms aimed at modernizing their states and promoting the welfare of their subjects while maintaining absolute power. They focused on legal and administrative reforms, such as codifying laws and reducing corruption, as well as promoting education and the arts. Economic policies often included support for agriculture and industry to stimulate growth. Notable examples include Frederick II of Prussia, who promoted religious tolerance and education, and Catherine the Great of Russia, who sought to modernize governance and improve the legal system.
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