What are Merits and demerits of iqta system?

The iqta system, a land revenue collection and administration system used in medieval India, had several merits and demerits. Merits included efficient revenue collection and localized governance, allowing rulers to maintain control over vast territories without direct administration. However, demerits included potential abuse of power by iqta holders, leading to exploitation of peasants and inconsistent revenue generation due to varying local conditions. Additionally, the system sometimes resulted in fragmentation of authority, weakening central control.