How did the new approaches of observation and experimentation challenge the authority of the Roman Catholic Church?

The new approaches of observation and experimentation during the Scientific Revolution challenged the authority of the Roman Catholic Church by promoting empirical evidence and reason over religious doctrine and tradition. Figures like Galileo and Copernicus presented findings that contradicted the Church's teachings on the cosmos, leading to conflicts between scientific inquiry and ecclesiastical authority. This shift encouraged individuals to question established beliefs and seek knowledge through direct observation, undermining the Church's role as the primary source of truth. Ultimately, this movement laid the groundwork for secularism and the eventual separation of science from religious authority.