What was the living conditions like in the 11th century?

Living conditions in the 11th century varied significantly based on location, social class, and occupation. In rural areas, most people lived in small, thatched cottages, working as farmers or laborers, often facing hardships like poor nutrition and limited medical care. In contrast, those in urban centers might experience slightly better conditions, with access to markets and trade, though they still dealt with overcrowding and sanitation issues. Overall, life was marked by a lack of modern conveniences, a rigid social hierarchy, and frequent threats from wars or famine.