What did trade unions and socialist parties do to achieve their goals?

Trade unions and socialist parties organized collective actions, such as strikes and protests, to advocate for workers' rights and social justice. They lobbied for legislative changes, seeking improvements in labor laws, wages, and working conditions. Additionally, they formed alliances with other social movements and political groups to amplify their demands and increase their influence. Through education and outreach, they also raised awareness about social inequalities and the need for systemic change.