What does a ruptured follicle mean?

A ruptured follicle refers to the release of an egg from its follicle in the ovary during the ovulation phase of the menstrual cycle. This process occurs when hormonal changes trigger the follicle to break open, allowing the mature egg to exit and potentially be fertilized. The ruptured follicle then transforms into the corpus luteum, which produces hormones like progesterone to support potential pregnancy. If fertilization does not occur, the corpus luteum eventually disintegrates, leading to menstruation.