The most enduring legacy of Mesopotamian civilization lies in its contributions to writing, specifically the invention of cuneiform, which facilitated record-keeping, literature, and the transmission of knowledge. Additionally, Mesopotamians made significant advancements in mathematics, astronomy, and law, exemplified by the Code of Hammurabi. Their innovations in agriculture and urban planning also laid the groundwork for future societies. Collectively, these achievements shaped subsequent civilizations and continue to influence modern culture and governance.
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