What are the main characteristics of Theravada?

Theravada, often referred to as the "School of the Elders," is one of the oldest branches of Buddhism, emphasizing individual enlightenment through rigorous meditation and ethical conduct. It adheres closely to the original teachings of the Buddha as recorded in the Pali Canon, focusing on the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. Theravada practices include monastic living, the importance of community (sangha), and a commitment to the precepts. This tradition is prevalent in countries like Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Myanmar.