What are the hazards of nitric acid to the environment?

Nitric acid poses several environmental hazards, primarily due to its highly corrosive nature and ability to contribute to acid rain. When released into water bodies, it can lead to the acidification of aquatic ecosystems, harming aquatic life and disrupting food chains. Additionally, nitric acid can volatilize and contribute to atmospheric pollution, resulting in the formation of smog and respiratory issues in humans and animals. Its reactive properties can also lead to soil degradation and negatively affect plant growth.