Why is Portland cement stronger than Plaster of Paris?

Portland cement is stronger than Plaster of Paris primarily due to its composition and hydration process. Portland cement contains a mixture of calcium silicates and other compounds that, when mixed with water, undergo a chemical reaction called hydration, resulting in a dense and durable structure. In contrast, Plaster of Paris is made from gypsum, which hydrates to form a softer, less dense material that is more suitable for decorative applications rather than load-bearing uses. Additionally, Portland cement has a higher compressive strength, making it ideal for construction purposes.